Morpheme is the smallest grammatical unit in a
language. In other words, it is the smallest meaningful unit of a language. The
field of study dedicated to morphemes is called morphology. A morpheme is not
identical to a word, and the principal difference between the two is that a
morpheme may or may not stand alone, whereas a word, by definition, is
freestanding. When it stands by itself, it is considered as a root because it
has a meaning of its own (e.g. the morpheme cat) and when it depends on another
morpheme to express an idea, it is an affix because it has a grammatical function
(e.g. the –s in cats to indicate that it is plural). Every word comprises
one or more morphemes.
domingo, 23 de abril de 2017
Morpheme
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